How to Troubleshoot Boot Problems in Windows

In this post you will learn that how to troubleshooting the slow boot problems in the Windows based operating systems such as Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000 Professional and Windows 2003 Servers. Slow booting is a very common issue and the major causes of it includes viruses and spyware attack, problems with Windows registry, hardware or software conflicts, inadequate or faulty hardware, security holes in the operating system and the plenty of installed programs. The following tips will help you to diagnose and troubleshoot the exact problems that affect the system performance.It provide support for how to windows manaege this issue.

Update Operating System:

Regularly update your operating system to fix the security holes by downloading the latest patches.

Install Antivirus Program:

An up-to-dated antivirus program is required to deal with the viruses. Scan your computer for the viruses and other malicious codes.

Install Anti spyware Program:

Spyware has become the real cause of the malformed functionalities of the computer. To make your computer spyware free you need to install and scan your PC with an up-to-dated anti spyware program.

Defragment the Hard Drives:

Defragment your hard disk drives especially C drive to free up the unused space in your hard disk. This will help you to increase the performance of your computer.

Disable the Unwanted Startup Programs:

Unwanted programs at Windows startup creates the problems such as slow boot up, utilization of the system’s resources and the bad performance of the computer. To get rid of the unwanted programs at startup, you need to perform the following action.

In Windows XP to Start > Run and type “Msconfig” without quotes. A new window will appear go to the Startup tab and unselect all the unwanted programs.

Increase RAM:

By increasing the amount of physical memory (RAM) you can get the optimized performance from your computer.

Uninstall Unused Software:

Go to the Control Panel > Add/Remove Programs and uninstall all the unwanted programs.

Use Diagnostic Utilities:

There are a lot of diagnostic utilities and software that can be used to fix the common errors in computers. The common diagnostic and troubleshooting tools are PC Doctor, PC Booster, Registry Fix and Error Nuker. Microsoft provides a free utility “Bootvis.exe” to diagnose and troubleshoot the slow performance issues of the computer.

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General causes of “STOP 0×0000007F” errors

This error message can occur if either of the following conditions exists:

* Your computer has hardware or software problems (hardware failure is the most common cause).
* You try to over clock the speed of your computer’s processor (for example, you set a 150 MhZ processor to run at 187 MhZ).

The above STOP error means a trap occurred in kernel mode and the trap is either one the kernel is not allowed to have or is always fatal. The most common causes of a STOP 0×7F are:

* Low-level hardware corruption, such as corrupt memory (RAM)
* Mismatched memory modules
* A malfunctioning motherboard

To determine an approximate cause, examine the parameters at the top of the STOP screen:
**STOP 0×0000007F (0×000000XX, 0×00000000, 0×00000000, 0×00000000)
UNEXPECTED_KERNEL_MODE_TRAP

The most important parameter is the first one (0×0000000X) which may have several different values. The cause of this trap can vary, depending on the value of this parameter. All traps that cause a STOP 0×7F can be found in any Intel x86 microprocessor reference manual as they are specific to the x86 platform. Here are some of the most common ones:

Values                 Meaning
———-                ——————–
0×00000000   Divide by Zero Error
0×00000004   Overflow
0×00000005   Bounds Check Fault
0×00000006   Invalid Opcode
0×00000008   Double Fault

To resolve this issue, use the appropriate method:

* If either software or hardware can cause a particular trap, a debug is required to determine which is the cause. If you suspect a hardware problem, try the following hardware troubleshooting steps:
1. Test the RAM in the computer by running the diagnostic software that is provided by the computer manufacturer. Replace any RAM that is reported as bad. Also, make sure that all the RAM in the computer is the same speed.
2. Try removing or swapping out controllers, cards, or other peripherals.
3. Try a different motherboard on the computer.
* If you are over clocking the speed of your processor, set it back to the speed at which it is designed to run.
* Check with the hardware vendor for any updated hardware drivers or BIOS updates, or both.

For more information on processor faults, consult Microsoft technical support executive.

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How to Manage devices with Device Manager

Managing devices with Device Manager

This post describe computer help services for manege devices with device managers. Device Manager provides a graphical view of the hardware that is installed on the computer, as well as the device drivers and resources associated with that hardware. Using Device Manager provides a central point to change the way the hardware is configured and interacts with the computer’s microprocessor.

Using Device Manager to manage devices and their drivers require the following permissions, all of which are granted to Administrators:

* The Load\Unload Drivers privilege.
* The permissions needed to copy files to the system32\drivers directory.
* The permissions needed to write settings to the registry.

Device Manager allows the following functionality:

* Determine if the hardware on your computer is working properly.
* Change hardware configuration settings.
* Identify the device drivers that are loaded for each device and obtain information about each device driver.
* Change advanced settings and properties for devices.
* Install updated device drivers.
* Disable, enable, and uninstall devices.
* Reinstall the previous version of a driver.
* Identify device conflicts and manually configure resource settings.
* Print a summary of the devices that are installed on your computer.

Typically, Device Manager is used to check the status of computer hardware and update device drivers on the computer. If you are an advanced user, and you have a thorough understanding of computer hardware, you can use Device Manager’s diagnostic features to resolve device conflicts, and change resource settings.

To access Device Manager, use any of the following methods:

* Click Start, click Run, and then type devmgmt.msc.
* Right-click My Computer, click Manage, and then click Device Manager.
* Right-click My Computer, click Properties, click the Hardware tab, and then click Device Manager.
* Type the following command at a command prompt:
start devmgmt.msc

If you want to access Device Manager on a local or remote computer:

1. Click Start, click Run, and then type mmc.
2. Click Add/Remove Snap In on the File menu (or press CTRL+M), click Add, and then click Device Manager.

When you use this procedure, a shortcut to Device Manager is created that you can use to open Device Manager.

Remote Desktop Management

Technological experts have always preferred remote desktop management because of its various advantages. You can manage your computer and server quite easily with the help of a remote desktop management system without the help of an on-site technician. Remote desktop management has made on-site service redundant and has become hassle-free and very convenient.

Because there is no need for on-site technicians, your company will save money, and because techs can hone into your computer systems, there is no chance of error because of someone trying to explain the problem over the phone.

System administrators have sophisticated ways to carry out technical support tasks – by means of virtual technology. Thanks to remote desktop management, solutions to problems can be found instantly.

If you are looking for software and virus definition updates and activate backup processes, you will definitely need the support of remote desktop management system. Virus updates are extremely time-sensitive, and if you wait for updates, your system could be exposed to major problems. Remote desktop management eliminates this problem by bringing you the latest virus protection updates immediately.

To set up remote desktop management, you need to install software on computer and servers that have the system ready to install. Firewall configuration changes may be necessary to allow for incoming data to come through on certain ports.

There are Apple Remote Desktop packages for MAC computers. With this package you can create detailed software and hardware reports and automated management tasks and never leave your desk. It also offers a fast Spotlight search across Tiger systems, automator actions for repetitive tasks, a Dashboard widget that has a variety of features including date, time, weather, etc.

Windows 7 Beta Available for Public Download

Here is some good news for all you windows lover, and thsoe who were really looking for some thing other than vista.
Guys windows 7 is out there for Beta download, if you are looking for it from a long time then it’s time to act fast
As the Windows 7 beta download is altough available to the public but will only be available for 2.5 million downloads.

Here is the links for your perusal, but be carefull while chossing the links what you are looking for among either of 32 / 64 bit

Windows 7 Beta Customer Preview Program Download
Windows 7 32-bit direct download
Windows 7 64-bit direct download

The minimum requrements for the windows 7 Beta1 are
* Processor: 1 GHz 32-bit or 64-bit processor
* Memory:  1 GB of system memory
* Hard drive: 16 GB of available disk space
* Video card:  Support for DirectX 9 graphics with 128MB memory (in order to enable Aero theme)
* Drive: DVD-R/W drive
* Internet connection (to download the Beta and get updates)

How to perform clean boot process in windows vista

If the computer is connected to a network, network policy settings may prevent you from following these steps. We strongly recommend that you do not use the System Configuration utility to modify the advanced boot options on the computer unless a Microsoft support engineer directs you to do this. Doing this may make the computer unusable.
a.    Log on to the computer by using an account that has administrator rights.
b.    Click Start
, type msconfig.exe in the Start Search box, and then press ENTER to start the System Configuration Utility.
If you are prompted for an administrator password or for confirmation, type your password, or click Continue.
c.    On the General tab, click Selective Startup, and then click to clear the Load startup items check box. (The Use Original Boot.ini check box is unavailable.)
d.    On the Services tab, click to select the Hide all Microsoft services check box, and then click Disable all.

Note Following this step lets Microsoft Support services continue to run. These services include Networking, Plug and Play, Event Logging, Error Reporting, and other services. If you disable these services, you may permanently delete all restore points. Do not do this if you want to use the System Restore utility together with existing restore points.

e.    Click OK, and then click Restart.

Note: You can go though Out How to Perform boot problems in Windows OS

How to add font in windows

If your computer runs Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, or Windows Server 2003, you must be an administrator to add fonts. If you want to install font on your windows OS  you must have font software back up.
Important To install fonts, you must have them on a floppy disk, CD, or your hard disk.

Follow these steps to install a font:
1.    Click Start, and then click Run.
2.    Type the following command, and then click OK:
%windir%\fonts
3.    On the File menu, click Install New Font.
4.    In the Drives box, click the drive that contains the font that you want to add.

Note The floppy disk drive is typically drive A or drive B. The CD drive is typically drive D.
5.    In the Folders box, click the folder that contains the font that you want to add, and then click OK.
6.    In the List of fonts box, click the font that you want to add. To select more than one font at a time, press and hold the CTRL key while you select each font.
7.    Click to select the Copy Fonts To Fonts Folder check box. The new font is saved in the Windows\Fonts folder.
8.    Click OK.
Note Windows supports TrueType fonts or fonts that are designed especially for Windows which can be purchased separately. Some programs also include special fonts that are installed as part of the program installation. Additionally, TrueType or special Windows fonts are frequently included with printers. Follow the directions that are included with these products to install these